Como evitar a compactação do solo no manejo do gado

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A compactação do solo é um desafio que afeta o crescimento do pasto e a infiltração de água, comprometendo a produção na agropecuária

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As principais causas incluem o uso intensivo de maquinário pesado, manejo inadequado e pisoteio excessivo de animais

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O zootecnista Edmar Peluso recomenda ajustar a lotação dos piquetes de acordo com a sazonalidade do crescimento do capim, especialmente na seca

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Durante a seca, como em agosto e setembro, é sugerido reduzir a carga animal de duas para uma unidade por hectare, ajudando na recuperação do solo

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Incorporar matéria orgânica melhora a estrutura e a porosidade do solo, ajudando a reverter sua compactação superficial

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Pesquisas indicam que manter um resíduo mínimo de forragem pode prevenir a compactação em áreas de pastejo, promovendo um solo mais saudável

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A fertilização das pastagens é essencial para aumentar o crescimento das raízes e da parte aérea, mitigando os efeitos do pisoteio de animais.

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